World AIDS Day 2021: Things to Know About its Symptoms, Transmission and Treatment

HIV is diagnosed through blood and saliva. CD4 T cells are white blood cells that specifically target and destroy HIV cells. Several tests like the Viral Load test measures the amount of virus in your blood and reduce your chance of opportunistic infection. Another Drug resistance test will help your doctor determine the specific form of virus and guide treatment decisions. As of now, there is no cure for HIV and once you have an infection, the body cannot get rid of it. When a person is diagnosed with HIV, regardless of their stage, must start with antiretroviral therapy which is a combination of three or more medications.

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